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Jimmy Carter Press Conference in Kathmandu

by Kashish | June 2007

Statement by Former U.S President Jimmy Carter
June 16, 2007-06-16

I'm happy to be back in Nepal and to be briefed by The Carter Center's long-term observers, political leaders, marginalized groups, and election officials here. I admire deeply what's been accomplished by the people of this great country over the past year. The Carter Center is here to support you in any way that we can, and to that end our long-term observers have been deployed since March visiting over 70 districts to learn out the electoral and political environment.

Constituent Assembly Election
Nepal is in the midst of a historic transformation and this difficult process requires shared commitment from the government, civil society, marginalized, groups, and most importantly the public. The country has set itself the essentially goal of holding a constituent assembly election, and I support the significant progress toward that objective that has been made during my short time here. I urge the government to swiftly complete all necessary electoral preparations in order to hold an election in the month of Mangsir (November/December), including announcing a date and resolving any outstanding issues such as the electoral constituencies. Compromise will be necessary to avoid conflict during this period.

Additionally, I would like to highlight two areas which I believe deserve increased focus n order to allow for an honest and credible election and future progress towards peace and reconciliation:

Improved security environment:

In the meetings that I have had over the past four days as well as in the reports I have received from The Carter Center's long-term observers, everyone is concerned about the problems of insecurity and violence in Nepal. The present law and order situation is unacceptable. A safe and secure environment is a core requirement for progress in the transition process. I have spoken with Chairman Prachanda, leader of the Maoists, about the problems with the Young Communist League (YCL) and he has personally assured me that he takes this matter very seriously. He acknowledged that there have been some problems and said that he himself will be monitoring the YCL closely to ensure that their future behaviour is in line with these promises. I have also been assured by Madhesi Janadhikar Forum leadership that their group is committed to non-violence and peace, and I also intend to continue monitoring this commitment.

Darren Nance, Country Director of The Carter Center, Nepal

Additionally, every democratic country in the world has a strong police force as part of its civil administration. The role of the police is to protect the people and make them feel safe. The Nepali police do not appear to have adequate political support nor the confidence of the Nepali people and this is of critical concern to me. I hope the government and political parties at all levels will work closely together on this issue to ensure that the police have sufficient morale, capacity, and authority to carry out their important work in a far manner that is respectful of human rights. Chief District Officers must also have the authority to act independently and quickly to deploy the police.

Need for inclusivity:
For the first time in Nepal's history, marginalized peoples are exercising their democratic right to be heard and to participate fully and equally in Nepali society. Their concerns are legitimate and I support them. When these rights are exercised in a peaceful way, ti is an important and healthy part of the democratic process. I do not believe that the road of violence will ultimately lead to success.

It is important to realize that this election should be viewed as only am interim step in a much larger, longer, and more important process — the constituent assembly itself: It is there that the complex issues being raised, such as restructuring the state, should be vigorously debated. Continued dialogue and compromise are needed in order to ensure that a representative constituent assembly is able to take up these critical issues.

Serious divisions will recur unless competent and responsible people are chosen after the election to fill party quotas on the proportional representation list. Those selected should represent the interests of their own marginalized group.

I want to close by repeating how impressive a path the Nepali people have chosen. I urge you to stand up to your growing reputation in the world and unite around the long-term goals of sustainable peace, prosperity and participation in a representative democracy for all Nepalis. I offer you my best wishes and continued support and express my respect for what is being accomplished here in Nepal.

Thank you.

Comments

June 17th, 2007
1 | Thuli:

I am surprised by the media attention received by Carter’s visit and his political consultations. He is a semi-moron, semi-senile irrelevant ex-politician who runs a few charity organizations which are good for nothing. Everyone knows pretty well that he holds neither power nor affluence in American politics.Carter funds an NGO in Nepal and that’s all.

Despite this, the Nepalese politicians are running after him like a mad dog.I understand this as sheer mediocrity of Nepal’s political leaders. Besides, it is the reflection of lack of confidence, and obsession for the white inherent in them.

June 17th, 2007
2 | Mystichacker:

If you expect a mediator or a peacemaker in Carter then it is perhaps too much to ask from him. The Carter Center — in political term, is simply an organization for monitoring elections and, to certain extent, validating them as having gone through due process. I think that is where his expertise lies and precisely where his influence ends.

Apart from his controversial acts at home — incessant criticism of Bush administration, to his overtly courageous acts of attempts at breaking ice with sworn enemies of his government, Carter has become a sort of ‘activist’ against US government’s traditional policies toward other states. If viewed from that angle it is no surprise that Carter would actually recommend removing ‘terrorist’ tag from the Maoists. However, how much sway he has with his home government in actualizing such critical issue is beyond me.

But here is the thing though. When we have our own government — which officially comprises of Maoists in country’s legislative body to begin with, and two powerful nations on either side endorsing Maoists wholeheartedly as legit political players, what makes anyone think Carter’s visit or speech now should sound any different from political language that has been continuously spoken by Nepali, Indian and Chinese governments since last year?

Perhaps Moriarty rather than Carter is an oddball. At least, Carter, given his reputation, can be expected to be out of line at times. But what of Moriarty? Wasn’t he the most redundant US emissary ever? On one hand his government kept tagging Maoists as unfit to play by the rules in democratic setting; one the other hand his government pretty much bypassed Moriarty and left it to the Indians to define its policy in Nepal who, apparently, had such soft corner for the rebels that they actually facilitated the whole process by which Maoists would become a key political player in Nepal today.

On a more self-reflective note: what has changed since last year that we have so wholeheartedly begun to detest foreign emissaries coming to our country and pumping-and-dumping their democratic rhetoric while the country continuously accelerates towards political instability? The ‘openess without limitation’ has not only provided fertile grounds for radical self-interest groups of Nepal and elsewhere, but has opened access for foreign governments in exercising their neo-colonial tendencies in Nepal’s domestic affairs. How are we any different from an Indian colony today, or how far we from becoming a Chinese autonomous state tomorrow?

June 19th, 2007
3 | invisible:

Thuli,

Agreed! But don’t you think it requires a little courage and a little manganimity to browbeat the political condition of a country like Nepal where most nations have lost interest in.

I have went through recent books written by Carter where he has implicitly lauded south asian culture and their system of belief. Politics aside, could it be one of his attempts to rejuvenate our country in every possible way?

All I have to say is, for a person who not only is global political figure ( you might agree he is obsolete) but is also writer and a rationalist,Carter does not necessarily have to be involved in Nepal affairs as it would never give him enough mileage for his worldwide campaign in thrashing Bush adminstration.

I think an ovation to his generosity is the least we could afford.

June 19th, 2007
4 | Long live the victory of people's war:

It is written, announced and elaborately explained: “In view of the undoubted honesty of those broad sections of the mass believers in revolutionary defencism … in view of the fact that they are being deceived by the bourgeoisie, it is necessary with particular thoroughness, persistence and patience to explain their error to them … ”

Yet the bourgeois gentlemen who call themselves Social-Democrats (G, S et al) , who do not belong either to the broad sections or to the mass believers in defencism, with serene brow present the views thus: “The banner [!] of civil war” (of which there is not a word in the theses and not a word in the dictum!) has been planted (!) “in the midst [!!] of revolutionary democracy …”

July 5th, 2007

…neither power nor affluence”

Don’t you mean INFLUENCE? Who’s senile now? Carter runs a lot more than an NGO in Nepal and has done all kinds of good since his presidency.

July 5th, 2007
6 | sarahana:

@Thuli: Carter has never stopped being “influential” since his presidency. There are those who run politics with power and others who do with courage. He’s not without flaws, but then who is. Go read his books.

July 7th, 2007
7 | Long live the victory of people's war:

What does this mean? In what way does this differ from riot-inciting agitation?
It is written, announced and elaborately explained: The great Communist Party of Nepal Maoist is the only possible form of revolutionary government, and therefore the task is to present a patient, systematic, and persistent explanation of the errors of their tactics, an explanation especially adapted to the practical needs of the masses. Yet opponents of a certain brand present the views as a call to ‘civil war in the midst of revolutionary democracy’!

August 9th, 2007
8 | angel:

carter fuck you

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